This is a set of 20 short essays about Financial Trading for Non-professionals. They are being published daily at http://www.ramonmorell.com
The Risks of Financial Trading
Financial trading is a risky activity. There is always the potential for losses, and traders need to be aware of the risks involved before they start trading.
Some of the main risks of financial trading include:
- Market risk: This is the risk that the price of an asset will go down, resulting in a loss for the trader. For example, if you buy a stock for $100 and the price of the stock goes down to $50, you will have lost $50. But don’t worry, you can always make it back by buying a lottery ticket!
- Liquidity risk: This is the risk that an asset cannot be sold quickly or easily, resulting in a loss for the trader. For example, if you buy a rare coin and you cannot find anyone to buy it from you, you may be forced to sell it for less than you paid for it. But don’t worry, you can always sell it to a pawn shop for a fraction of its value!
- Credit risk: This is the risk that the counterparty to a trade will not be able to fulfill its obligations, resulting in a loss for the trader. For example, if you buy a futures contract from a company and the company goes bankrupt, you may not be able to get your money back. But don’t worry, you can always sue the company in bankruptcy court!
- Operational risk: This is the risk of losses due to human error, system failures, or other unexpected events. For example, if you accidentally enter a wrong order into your trading platform, you could lose a lot of money. But don’t worry, you can always blame it on a technical glitch!
- Political risk: This is the risk of losses due to changes in government policy or economic conditions. For example, if a country imposes new taxes on foreign investors, you could lose money on your investments in that country. But don’t worry, you can always move your money to a different country!
In addition to these general risks, there are also some specific risks that are associated with certain types of financial trading:
- Forex trading: This is the risk of losses due to fluctuations in the exchange rate between two currencies. For example, if you buy 100 euros when the euro is worth $1.20 and the euro then falls to $1.00, you will have lost 20% of your investment. But don’t worry, you can always hedge your bets by buying some puts!
- Stock trading: This is the risk of losses due to fluctuations in the price of a stock. For example, if you buy 100 shares of a stock at $10 per share and the price of the stock then falls to $5 per share, you will have lost 50% of your investment. But don’t worry, you can always average down your cost basis by buying more shares!
- Options trading: This is the risk of losses due to the exercise of an option, which can result in a loss for the trader even if the underlying asset does not go down in price. For example, if you buy a put option on a stock at $10 per share and the stock price then goes up to $15 per share, you will still have to pay $10 per share to exercise the option, even though you could have bought the stock for $15 per share on the open market. But don’t worry, you can always sell the option back to someone else!
- Futures trading: This is the risk of losses due to fluctuations in the price of a futures contract, which can result in a loss for the trader even if the underlying asset does not go down in price. For example, if you buy a futures contract on a stock at $10 per share and the stock price then goes up to $15 per share, you will still have to pay $10 per share for the stock when the futures contract expires, even though you could have bought the stock for $15 per share on the open market. But don’t worry, you can always roll the contract over to a later date!
As you can see, there are many risks associated with financial trading. But don’t let that scare you off. With proper education and risk management, you can minimize your losses and increase your chances of success.
Just remember, the market is always changing, so you need to be able to adapt. And if you do lose money, don’t give up. Just learn from your mistakes and try again.
And most importantly, have fun! Financial trading can be a very rewarding experience, if you know what you’re doing.
